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The End Times (ch. 12:1-13)

 

We need to recognize that chapter 12 is a continuation of the last two chapters.  We’re not moving to a new subject in this vision.

 

Michael the angel appears here as one who protects God’s people which in context means Israel.   If this is so, then we need to acknowledge the importance of Israel at the end of the age.  We also need to understand that God is still dealing with Israel at the end of this age to do good for them.  Israel still has a prophetic and historic future.   

 

Also in verse 1 we see a time of great tribulation that had never been seen in the world.  Jesus picks up on this statement in Matt. 24 and Mark 13.  This is clearly in reference to the Great Tribulation as seen in the book of Revelation.  Jer. 30:7 calls this time the “time of Jacob’s trouble, meaning “the time of Israel’s trouble”.  In Zech. 13:8 we note that two thirds of the land of Israel will be wiped out, which many scholars say is in the Great Tribulation.

 

Verse 2 speaks of a resurrection – those who sleep in the dust will be raised.  Some people will be raised to  everlasting life and others to everlasting contempt.  You should note that “many” will be raised to eternal life, but not all.

 

This resurrection appears, or seems to appear after the Great Tribulation.  As a side note some Futurists believe in a pre-trib rapture, but this is not a rapture.  This is the resurrection of the dead.  Some who hold a pre-trib rapture believe that only the church will be raptured.  Believing Jews in Old Testament times get raptured at the end of the tribulation period when Jesus returns.

 

In verse 3 we see those “who are wise will shine…”.  Those who are wise are those who pay attention to these prophecies and give themselves to the God who gave these visions to Daniel and win others to salvation.  This should show us how important the prophetic aspect to the Bible is.

 

Daniel in verse 4 was told to “seal up the scroll” that contained the events of the end of this age.  The scroll was to be sealed up until the end comes.  It is important to note, that in Revelation 5, Jesus rips open the seals of a scroll, and it is at the end of this age.  It's my thinking at present, that the scroll Daniel was told to close is the same scroll Jesus opens.   

 

The last  part of verse 4 says that many will go here and there and their knowledge increase.  As time goes on we as man travel here and there more than ever and knowledge  increases at a faster rate than ever.  They now say knowledge doubles every two years here in the year 2011.  The mere fact that Israel became a nation in 1948 speaks volumes in prophetic thinking.  Yet before 1948 this event could not be factored into prophetic thinking. 

 

Yet some scholars don’t believe this verse is talking about us travelling and gaining in knowledge. Some people believe that the knowledge that is spoken of here is the knowledge of prophecy, since prophecy is the context in which these words are written.  Many ways of thinking concerning prophecy in past centuries have now been disputed because of modern events and discoveries that weren’t available to those in the past. The formation of Israel as being a nation is the prime example.

 

In verse 6 Daniel asks “how long will it be until these astonishing things are fulfilled”?   The man in the vision replies by saying that these days will last for a time, times, and half a time.  We’ve noted this time period before to be three and a half years.  Each time represents one year.

 

It is interesting to see what happens during these three an a half years and why they take place.  The man in the vision says these things happen and will be complete when the power of the holy people is broken.  This means that Israel ’s humanistic and self centered power will be broken and they will return to their own God.

 

In verses 8 through 10 Daniel is confused and doesn’t really understand.  He asks the man in the vision for more details but he tells Daniel to close the vision and seal it up.  Here we see the word seal again.  Daniel is to preserve this vision, but also to close it up.  It’s like this man tells Daniel to just lay this aside for a future date.  Until then the righteous will be righteous and the wicked will the wicked.

 

These words are very much the same as what John is told in Revelation 22:10 and following.  Here John is told not to seal the vision up.  He was told to let those who are holy be holy and those who are wicked be wicked.  This is very similar to what Daniel was told, although John is told to keep the vision open, as to say, it’s time to start thinking about these things.

 

We now come to the closing verses of the book of Daniel and what they exactly mean is hard to know.  Scholars have speculated for  a long time about these verses.   There’s two sets of times mentioned here. First is 1290 days, that is the time that the sacrifices are abolished and the abomination of desolation takes place, which most Futurists say is at the half way point of the 70th week, the last 7 years.  The inference is that there are 1290 days from that middle point to the end of the age.  Well in the book of Revelation we’re told that there are 1260 days from the middle of the last seven years to the end of the tribulation.  So according to this math, there are 30 extra days after the tribulation and return of Christ.  

 

Then beyond this Daniel is told of another period of time lasting 1335 days. He’s told that blessed are those who wait out this period of time.  This is an extra 45 days beyond the above 1290 days, or an extra 75 days beyond  the 1260 days found in the book of Revelation.  So we have a total of 75 days that we’re not sure what happens which appears to be after the Tribulation and return of Christ to the new earth.  There’s lots of speculation about these 75 days.

 

Verse 13 closes Daniel’s book.  He’s told to go his ways.  The visions he’d received are over. He’d receive no more.  He would soon go to his rest, meaning he’d die, but at the end he’d be risen to receive his inheritance.  The end being the time he just saw in the vision.

 

We learn a lot from the book of Daniel, and maybe some of what we learn are questions that have not yet been answered.  Whatever we learn or don’t learn we know that God has a time table.  Certain things will happen at the end, and the visions have been laid out for us to consider and learn from.  As time goes by all of these visions will become progressively understood by us.   Jesus told His disciples in John 16 that they did not understand what all He was speaking about, but when these things took place, they’d remember and understand.  Thus the importance for us to know prophecy, even though we may not understand it.  If we don’t know the prophecies, then we won’t understand them when they are fulfilled.      

 

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