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The New Residents Of Jerusalem (ch. 11:1 - 36)

 

We note in verse 1 who actually got to live in Jerusalem.  Not all Jews could live in the city.  It was probably not big enough.  The leaders of the Jews lived in the city and then there was a lottery held for the remaining available spots.  One out of every ten people or families got to live inside the walls of the city. The rest lived outside the city in the towns where their families were originally from.  The area around Jerusalem was dotted with little villages, consisting of extended families.

 

In verse 2 we see that the people, that is, the Jews commended all those "who volunteered to live in Jerusalem."  The wording suggests to me that not everyone wanted to live in Jerusalem.  Obviously a number of people did, if only one out of ten got to live in the city.  Still, some wanted to stay in the villages where they had been living.  They most likely felt at home where they were and didn't want to relocate.  They were close enough to the city anyway. 

 

Verse 3 tells us that the following verses state the names of those who lived in Jerusalem. Some of each group chose not to live in Jerusalem but to stay in their own villages where they owned land.  So you can see that the ownership of their land was a big reason why some chose not to move into the city.

 

The names and the groups the residents were associated with are stated in verses 4 through 19.  I will make no comment on these names.

 

Verse 20 repeats what we've been saying all along in this chapter.  Not all relocated within the walls of the city.  Many stayed in the towns of their ancestors.  The property that people owned would have been passed down from one generation to the next.

 

Jerusalem is a city of hills.  We see three of these hills mentioned in verse 21.  They are Ophel, Ziha, and Gishpa.  The temple servants lived on these hills.  It thus appears that leadership might well have chosen the places where each group would live.

 

Verse 22 states the names of the chief officers of the Levites.  I won't make comment on these names.

 

Verse 23 states that the "singers were under the king's orders…"  The king wasn't Nehemiah.  The king was the king of Persia back in Babylon.  We thus are reminded that the Jews aren't autonomous.  They are still subject to the king, as we've seen before in their time of lamenting.  The king set forth what these singers would do during the day.

 

Verse 24 states a few names of those who worked for the king as well.  These particular men related all that was necessary for daily living within the city. 

 

From verses 25 to 36 we see the names of some of the towns and villages in Judah and those who lived in them.  In verse 25 we note the words "as for the villages and their fields."   This tells us a bit about these villages.  Most of the people living in these villages were farmers, but they did not have a farm.  They lived in the village and went out to a small plot of land outside the village to work on their crops.  Each family had their own plot of land. 

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