About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

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Is Divine Justice Ever Violent?   

 

Over the last few years I have thought much about the various scholarly opinions on what is often called "divine violence."  Many have difficulty believing a loving God can be violent, as we read in the Old Testament, the Book of Revelation, and even see in Jesus' human death.  I admit it's a tough issue to work through, and I certainly do not have all of the answers to completely satisfy me let alone everyone else.  I also admit that knowing the totality of God's essence is way beyond my human abilities.  That being my admission, I offer to you my simplistic, bottom-line, present thinking whereby I attempt to develop a theological position on this issue, if that is actually possible. 

 

I believe God is inherently love.  By virtue of who He is, His natural inclination is to love.  1 John 4:8 reads:

 

"Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love."

 

I believe God is inherently just.  By virtue of who He is, His natural inclination is to be just.  2 Thessalonians 1:6 reads:

 

"God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you."

 

Believing that God is equally love and just, as I do, I maintain that He is as much just as He is love.  You cannot, then, downplay Him being just in favour of Him being love.  If that is correct, justice demands both an accounting and a judgment.  For me, all God does, even if it is violent, is based on Him being just.      

 

If God judges one to be guilty, justice requires an appropriate sentencing.  If He fails in this matter, He denies who He is.  If God judges one to be innocent, justice requires an appropriate acquittal.  If He fails in this matter, He denies who He is.  Such failures would suggest that He is not really God.      

 

The cross of Christ was both a demonstration of God being just and Him being love.  God being just had to hold humanity accountable for its sin, resulting in an appropriate sentence.  On the other hand, God being love, which requires sacrifice, compelled Him to sacrifice Himself for the unjust.  He was born into a human body, lived a perfect righteous life that ended in His violent sacrificial human death on our behalf.  The cross of Christ was in fact a demonstration of God being both just and love, but there is more. 

 

The cross of Christ did not make God less just.  Those who reject His sacrificial act of love and justice must justly be held accountable and sentenced to Revelation's metaphoric Lake of Fire.  Considering those who may never have heard about the cross of Christ to accept or reject, and considering such doctrines as Universalism and Annihilationism, I can only say this.  God being inherently just will judge appropriately.  If He doesn't, is He really inherently just?        

 

My simplistic, bottom-line, present view is that God is both inherently love and inherently just, as He, not I, defines love and justice.  Knowing that it is impossible for Him to violate these two character qualities gives me some satisfaction, even if some of His judgments are violent.  So, despite all of my unanswered questions, I have come to a believable understanding that the God of the Bible is the ultimate, universal, trustworthy, loving and just authority.  I have, therefore, no logical choice but to trust my life, including my questions, with Him.          

 

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