About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

Home Page

Humanizing The Divine Image

 

One confusing Biblical issue is how a New Testament Christian is to relate to the Old Testament Law of Moses, which includes the Ten Commandments.  I will address the command not to murder and not to commit adultery, hoping that it sheds light on the command not to make any graven images, as the KJV puts it.   

 

In Matthew 5:20 through 30 Jesus recalled the "do not murder" law that He broadened to include getting angry in your heart without due cause.  He also recalled the "do not commit adultery" law that He broadened to include lusting in your heart.  I believe Jesus was getting to the heart of the matter by broadening these laws to include sins of the heart, where all sins originate.  He, thus, was implying the need for some serious heart surgery.  With this in mind, read Exodus 20:4.

 

"You shall not make for yourself an image [graven image KJV] in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below."      

 

If Jesus broadened the law of murder and adultery to include sins of the heart, could we as New Testament Christians do the same with the law that forbids graven images?  I think so.    

 

To understand any Biblical issue found in any given passage we must consider the cultural context in which the passage was constructed.  The cultural context of the no image law was polytheistic, whose gods looked and acted more human than divine.  Gods were a creation of the cultural mind, and thus, constructing a material image of a immaterial God seemed reasonable.  Such humanizing of the divine was not permitted for Jews, and why?  I believe the word "image" in the no image command supplies the answer, leading me to the Genesis creation account.       

 

Genesis 1:26 and 27 state that God created mankind in His likeness and image.  Generic man was created to be a mirror image of God, reflecting His nature in his life.  When man makes a material image of the immaterial God, he humanizes the divine.  His material image is a product of his mind, replacing himself as God's image with his created, lifeless image.   

 

Since the events recorded in Genesis 3, God's reflective image in man has been distorted, but what we failed to be, Jesus is.  Read Hebrews 1:3.               

 

"The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven."

 

Jesus is "the exact representation (image) of God's very being.  He provided our purification and now resides with God where He sends His Spirit, His image, into the lives of believers, making them, and thus the church, God's present-day image. 

 

If I am correct when I say that the command not to make any graven image boils down to a matter of the heart, then we as New Testament Christians that comprise the church must guard our hearts.  We cannot allow the sins of the heart to distort the image of God that we are.  If we fail in this matter, we become a graven image that prevents people from coming to Jesus and drives many who have come to Jesus away from Him.  Maybe you will agree with me that the western-world image of God is pretty distorted and in need of serious heart surgery.      

Home Page