About Jesus     Steve Sweetman

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My Journey Through The Ecclesiastical Maze

Part - 19

Introduction To The Shepherding Movement

 

The “Charismatic Movement” began in the 1960’s.   This movement was marked by the Holy Spirit engaging Himself into the lives of many nominal believers in the ecclesiastical maze.  I use the term “nominal believers” loosely because I’m not convinced that one can nominally believe.  Many of these believers were part of  mainline denominations that had little interest in the Holy Spirit.  Therefore, they had no place to express their new found excitement in their church.  

 

There were also many people in non-Pentecostal/Charismatic Evangelical churches who also experienced a new reality in the Holy Spirit.  Now that’s a mouth-full – “non-Pentecostal/Charismatic Evangelicals”.  How far have we progressed, or should I say regressed in the ecclesiastical maze by boxing ourselves into such confined organizational structures?  I sincerely doubt if the apostle Paul would have been interested in being trapped into such a confining corner.  Anyway, these Christians had the same dilemma as their mainline church counterparts.  They didn’t know where to go to express their new-found relationship with the Holy Spirit.  I was one such person.  One time my friends and I had a  prayer meeting in a basement Sunday school room,  but someone had to go and speak in tongues loud enough for someone else to hear, and that did us in.     

 

So many of us found ourselves outside of the traditional church back then.  Remember Lydia in Acts 16?  She  and her friends met on the banks of a river. We met in places like that too. Anywhere we could find a place to gather, we’d gather. We met in homes, in schools, in coffee houses, in parks, in farmer’s fields, in barns, and wherever we could. 

 

Some people formed themselves into newer style para-church organizations.  Since I‘m using all these technical words, I might as well throw another one in.  Para-church groups are organizations that don’t consider themselves a church.  They are groups that align themselves along side the traditional church and provide a specific service that the traditional church doesn’t provide.  The Full Gospel Christian Businessmen in the 1970’s was one such group.  Back in the early 1970’s I was the youth representative to the board for our local Full Gospel Christian Businessmen.

 

While these groups were forming in the Charismatic Movement, certain Bible teachers were emerging as leaders in the Charismatic Movement.  They would often teach at conferences around North America .  Four of these leaders emerged in Florida that seemed to be leaders among leaders.  They were nick-named the “Fort Lauderdale Four”.  They were Bob Mumford, Charles Simpson, Derek Prince and Don Basham.  A couple of years later Earn Baxter joined them.  Beyond teaching in weekend conferences, these men had teaching tapes, books, and a magazine called “New Wine”. 

 

These teachers felt the need to bring more order to the Charismatic Movement since many of us were no longer part of the traditional church.  They thought that many of us were “lone- rangers”, meaning, we weren’t relating to others in the Body of Christ, but were left to struggle away on our own.    

 

Up to this point these five teachers had been emphasizing “discipleship”.  Jesus told the twelve apostles to disciple all nations. (Matthew 28:19)  In simple terms this meant, “go and help people to follow me”.  So in the early 1970’s the “Discipleship Movement” appeared on the scene as a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.  In those days we were all encouraged to find people who we could disciple.  This movement has had a profound influence on many churches in the ecclesiastical maze.  Much of modern day discipleship can be traced back to the “Discipleship Movement” of the 1970’s.     

 

As time went on, the “Discipleship Movement” blurred itself into the “Shepherding Movement”, thus the “Shepherding Movement” was born.  Don’t you just love all these names?  I think the apostle Paul should have called his ministry “Gentiles for Jesus International”.  Don’t you think that has a nice ring to it?  Paul could have incorporated his ministry, issued tax receipts, and freed himself from a great financial burden.  The only problem with that is that I don’t think they had such tax credits back then.  O yes, there might be another problem too.  It probably wasn’t the will of the Lord.      

 

In the early 1970’s my friends and I were following the teaching of these five men and by 1977 we joined ourselves to this movement.  In 1977 a man named Jim Covert, who became a good friend to all of us, moved his family from Virginia, U. S. A. to our town in Canada to shepherd us.

 

The whole idea of “shepherding” was to provide “personal pastoral care” for people, with the emphases on the word “personal”.  Inherent in the teaching was the fact that a pastor of a congregation of hundreds or thousands could not provide proper personal care for those in his congregation.  To solve this problem, each local group would have a leader who would care for a limited number of  families, normally no more than ten or twelve families.  That leader would have another man that would care for him, usually in another city.  That was called “trans-local authority”, something that caused some controversy.  Each family that the local leader would care for would have families “under” them that they’d care for.  And those families would have families under them that they’d care for too, and on it went.

 

Such care would be very personal in nature.  It wasn’t just theological teaching.  Such care would include helping families with their finances, with parenting issues, and with husband and wife relationships.  We were all encouraged to shepherd others in these ways.   

 

Personally, I thoroughly enjoyed those days.  I benefited mostly from the relationships I had with others, but I did not fully support the shepherding teaching as being Biblically accurate.  In order for me to justify my participation I considered shepherding a modern solution to an old problem of pastors not caring for God’s people.  This consideration was based on a presupposition that the way we pattern church is evolutionary in nature.  This means we can structure church to best fit our societal needs, and not follow any New Testament pattern.  It took me a number of years, but I no longer believe in the evolutionary nature of the church. 

 

My major disagreement with the shepherding teaching was the fact that everyone was to shepherd others, thus making us all shepherds.  The word shepherd is simply another word for pastor, and the New Testament clearly states that not all Christians are pastors, and those who are must be qualified according to certain criteria that the New Testament set forth.  Therefore, all of us should not have been shepherding others. Inexperienced and young pastors caused some problems in some locations.  Some shepherds were counseling and advising others in error. If you’d like to read more of my thoughts on the “Shepherding Movement” you can click the following link.   http://stevesweetman.com/articles/shepherding.htm

 

Pastoring problems aren’t exclusive to the Shepherding Movement.  Pastoral abuses have taken place throughout the ecclesiastical maze. There’s the over-emphasis on “pastoral authority” that has harmed many in the Body of Christ.  There’s the point that many pastors see their position as a career or an office.  Those who hold to this thinking should not be pastors.   

 

In my estimation, there are many pastors who should not be pastoring, while others in the congregation should be pastoring.  Many men who have a real calling to shepherd God’s people can’t function in this calling because the traditional church doesn’t recognize or understand the true nature of a New Testament pastor, leaving these men in their pews as spectators in the ecclesiastical maze. 

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