About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

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Mutual Submission

I once sat uncomfortably listening to a husband and wife have a heated argument.  To put an end to the dispute the husband assertively said, "The Bible says wives submit to your husbands, so submit".  As I heard those words I silently cringed while thinking "what a misappropriation of Scripture".

 

"Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord" (Ephesians 5:22).  That statement might sound pretty straight forward, but misappropriations occur when we miss its literary context and what I, for the lack of a better term, call an unbiblical hyper-masculine approach to Biblical interpretation.    

 

"Wives, submit to your own husbands" can't be taken as a stand-alone statement.  That ignores the literary context where Paul just wrote that all Christians must "submit to one another out of reverence to Christ" (Ephesians 5:21).  All Christians include all Christian husbands and wives whose relationships are premised on a mutually submissive, loving, caring, selfless serving of each other where neither dominates the other.    

 

The other contextual error here is found three verses later in Ephesians 5:25 where Paul told husbands to "love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself for her".  The Greek verb "agapao," that is translated as "love" is sacrificial in nature, not a hyper-masculine domination.  Remember, Jesus said that "the kings of the Gentiles lord it over them ... but you are not to be like that" (Luke 22:25 - 26).  Furthermore, Paul taught that church leaders "must be gentle, not quarrelsome" (1 Timothy 3:3) while all Christians are to be "completely humble and gentle, patient, bearing with one another in love" (Ephesians 4:2).                 

 

An arrogant hyper-masculinity, although not new, has become culturally acceptable.  We hear it from the lips of politicians, influencers, White Supremacists, the far left, the far right, Christian Nationalists and ordinary people.  Surprisingly, we see a hyper-masculine spirit of dominating arrogance in some women.       

 

In short, we cannot preach wives submit to husbands without first preaching a mutual submissive husband-wife relationship.  If we want to talk about what is often called "headship" we cannot misuse Scripture by ignoring Scripture and failing to understand the New Testament's view of headship.  An aggressive hyper-masculine, "do as I say" mentality among men or women is not Biblically permissible.  It's common sense that a dominating spirit produces a naturally angered reaction that ends in destructively divisive disputes.  It's what we are now seeing throughout our culture.  If winning is what you want, mutual submission wins in the long run.          

 

Postscript

 

The Greek verb "hypotasso" is often translated as "submit" in the New Testament.  In its general first-century, Greco-Roman usage "hypotasso" was a cold-hearted, harsh, dictatorial, military style word.  A close study of the New Testament's usage of "hypotasso" as it relates to Christian relationships shows that it is a warm-hearted, loving mutual yielding.  It is one of those Greek words where we must distinguish between its cultural usage and its New Testament usage.  Like many words, a word may mean something different to you than it does to me.   

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